Critical for many production processes, primary metal manufacturing is central to the operations of many companies. With its vitality dependent on efficient conversion of raw materials to developed products, the industry turns to modern equipment, automated processes and a highly trained workforce to optimize productivity. The production of primary metals is energy-intensive, so fluctuations in fuel pricing directly impact manufacturing costs. In an environment saturated with stiff international competition, differentiation through niche market positioning has become increasingly significant. Primary metal manufacturing will continue to be tied closely to the health of manufacturing and construction industries worldwide.